阿波罗神节（Ludi Apollinares）
日期
古罗马每年7月6日，古罗马人每年为纪念阿波罗神而举行庄严运动
。传统认为，
第一次庆祝时候，他
突然被敌人入侵，
得拿起武器。一团飞镖
箭落敌人身
，罗马人很快就胜利地回
他运动中。
The Ludi Apollinares were solemn games (ludi) held annually by the ancient Romans in honor of the god Apollo. The tradition goes that at the first celebration hereof, they were suddenly invaded by the enemy, and obliged to take to their arms. A cloud of darts and arrows fell upon their enemies, and the Romans soon returned victorious to their sports.
届运动考察一系列预言书《卡米娜·玛西娜》之
建立起来。马修斯
些预言负责预言家之一。奥运按照马修斯预言组织，马修斯预言卡纳灾难（罗马人被汉尼拔打败）预言表明罗马人应该用希腊仪式来纪念戴安娜拉托娜，并且他应该根据他财力帮助支付奥运费用。西比林书也被查阅并证
预言。
生第二次布匿战争
潮时期，汉尼拔入侵意
利北部。与其他时候一样，奥运被用来消除
众恐惧，转移他汉尼拔入侵注意力。[5]奥运马克西姆斯马戏团举行，�
硎醣热灿形杼ū硌荩蘼硐肪�一种类别praetextae。恩尼乌斯（元
239-169年）曾元169年让蒂耶斯特
为节日一部分演
。与其他运动/节日相比，路德·阿波利纳雷斯从罗马
府获得资金较少，因为它较短，只有一天比赛时间。
The games were established after inspecting a collection of prophecies, the Carmina Marciana. One of several seers (vates) responsible for these predictions was Marcius. The games were organized in accordance with the Oracles of Marcius, which had predicted the disaster at Cannae (the defeat of the Romans by Hannibal) The prophecies dictated that the Romans should use Greek ritual to honor Diana and Latona, and that they should help contribute to the costs of the games, according to their means. The Sibylline Books were also consulted and confirmed this prophecy. This occurred at the height of the Second Punic War, when Hannibal was invading northern Italy. As in other times, the games were used to allay the public’s fears and distract them from Hannibal’s invasion.[5] The games were held in the Circus Maximus, with equestrian games as well as stage performances, including praetextae, a category of Roman drama. Ennius (239-169 BC) had Thyestes performed as part of this festival in 169 BC. The ludi Apollinares received less funding from the Roman government than other games/festivals such as the ludi Romani or ludi plebeii, because it was shorter and had only one day of races.
卢迪阿波林运动最早元212年组织，当时C·苏拉总督。起初，他誓只举行一次。关
谁正式举办年度奥运，还有一些讨论。
The Ludi Apollinares were games which were first organized in 212 BC, when C. Sulla was praetor. Initially a vow was made to hold them only once. There is some discussion as to who officially made them annual games.
有一种
认为，当时乌尔巴纳斯总督L.Varus重申一誓言，并元210年再次庆祝。元208年，根据一项律，瓦鲁斯（L.Varus）制定一项一年一度节日，当时库鲁伊迪勒（curule aedile）。元208年一场严重瘟疫
能促使元老院将其永久
，以纪念他视为神阿波罗治疗。从从一天起，他7月13日举行庆祝活动，最持续89天。，
One version of events proposes that L. Varus, the praetor urbanus at the time, renewed this vow and celebrated them again in 210 BC. They were made an annual festival by a law in 208 BC by L. Varus, who was then curule aedile. A severe plague in 208 BC may have prompted the Senate to make them permanent, in honor of Apollo, who they regarded as a god of healing.From this day on, they were celebrated on 13 July and eventually grew to last 8 or 9 days.,
然而，利维认为C.卡尔普纽斯·皮索，而L.瓦鲁斯，元211年使奥运永久成为总督。“阿波罗运动一年展，当第二年重复问题被总督卡尔普纽斯提议时，�
樵�
一项令，要求人永远遵守些运动。”他继续，“就阿波罗运动起源，它为胜利而
，而，正如人普遍认为那样，为众健康。”
However, Livy suggests that it was C. Calpurnius Piso, not L. Varus, who made the games permanent as praetor in 211 BC. “The Games of Apollo had been exhibited the previous year, and when the question of their repetition the next year was moved by the praetor Calpurnius, the senate passed a decree that they should be observed for all time.” He continues, “…Such is the origin of the Apollinarian Games, which were instituted for the cause of victory and not, as is generally thought, in the interests of the public health.”
日期古罗马每年7月6日，古罗马人每年为纪念阿波罗神而举行庄严运动。传统认为，第一次庆祝时候，他突然被敌人入侵，得拿起武器。一团飞镖箭落敌人身，罗马人很快就胜利地回他运动中。The Ludi Apollinares were solemn games (ludi) held annually by the ancient Romans in honor of the god Apollo. The tradition goes that at the first celebration hereof, they were suddenly invaded by the enemy, and obliged to take to their arms. A cloud of darts and arrows fell upon their enemies, and the Romans soon returned victorious to their sports.
届运动考察一系列预言书《卡米娜·玛西娜》之建立起来。马修斯些预言负责预言家之一。奥运按照马修斯预言组织，马修斯预言卡纳灾难（罗马人被汉尼拔打败）预言表明罗马人应该用希腊仪式来纪念戴安娜拉托娜，并且他应该根据他财力帮助支付奥运费用。西比林书也被查阅并证预言。生第二次布匿战争潮时期，汉尼拔入侵意利北部。与其他时候一样，奥运被用来消除众恐惧，转移他汉尼拔入侵注意力。[5]奥运马克西姆斯马戏团举行，�硎醣热灿形杼ū硌荩蘼硐肪�一种类别praetextae。恩尼乌斯（元239-169年）曾元169年让蒂耶斯特为节日一部分演。与其他运动/节日相比，路德·阿波利纳雷斯从罗马府获得资金较少，因为它较短，只有一天比赛时间。
The games were established after inspecting a collection of prophecies, the Carmina Marciana. One of several seers (vates) responsible for these predictions was Marcius. The games were organized in accordance with the Oracles of Marcius, which had predicted the disaster at Cannae (the defeat of the Romans by Hannibal) The prophecies dictated that the Romans should use Greek ritual to honor Diana and Latona, and that they should help contribute to the costs of the games, according to their means. The Sibylline Books were also consulted and confirmed this prophecy. This occurred at the height of the Second Punic War, when Hannibal was invading northern Italy. As in other times, the games were used to allay the public’s fears and distract them from Hannibal’s invasion.[5] The games were held in the Circus Maximus, with equestrian games as well as stage performances, including praetextae, a category of Roman drama. Ennius (239-169 BC) had Thyestes performed as part of this festival in 169 BC. The ludi Apollinares received less funding from the Roman government than other games/festivals such as the ludi Romani or ludi plebeii, because it was shorter and had only one day of races.
卢迪阿波林运动最早元212年组织，当时C·苏拉总督。起初，他誓只举行一次。关谁正式举办年度奥运，还有一些讨论。
The Ludi Apollinares were games which were first organized in 212 BC, when C. Sulla was praetor. Initially a vow was made to hold them only once. There is some discussion as to who officially made them annual games.
有一种认为，当时乌尔巴纳斯总督L.Varus重申一誓言，并元210年再次庆祝。元208年，根据一项律，瓦鲁斯（L.Varus）制定一项一年一度节日，当时库鲁伊迪勒（curule aedile）。元208年一场严重瘟疫能促使元老院将其永久，以纪念他视为神阿波罗治疗。从从一天起，他7月13日举行庆祝活动，最持续89天。，
One version of events proposes that L. Varus, the praetor urbanus at the time, renewed this vow and celebrated them again in 210 BC. They were made an annual festival by a law in 208 BC by L. Varus, who was then curule aedile. A severe plague in 208 BC may have prompted the Senate to make them permanent, in honor of Apollo, who they regarded as a god of healing.From this day on, they were celebrated on 13 July and eventually grew to last 8 or 9 days.,
然而，利维认为C.卡尔普纽斯·皮索，而L.瓦鲁斯，元211年使奥运永久成为总督。“阿波罗运动一年展，当第二年重复问题被总督卡尔普纽斯提议时，�樵�一项令，要求人永远遵守些运动。”他继续，“就阿波罗运动起源，它为胜利而，而，正如人普遍认为那样，为众健康。”
However, Livy suggests that it was C. Calpurnius Piso, not L. Varus, who made the games permanent as praetor in 211 BC. “The Games of Apollo had been exhibited the previous year, and when the question of their repetition the next year was moved by the praetor Calpurnius, the senate passed a decree that they should be observed for all time.” He continues, “…Such is the origin of the Apollinarian Games, which were instituted for the cause of victory and not, as is generally thought, in the interests of the public health.”
