胡斯
捷克
神学家
哲学家，波西米亚改革
创者，
1415年7月6日，他被烧死天主教堂
教义异端火刑柱
，他燃烧时
以听
他唱歌诗篇。为
纪念他，每年7月6日被
为胡斯日（Jan Hus Day）。
胡斯（/ ħ ʊ 小号 / ; 捷克：[扬ɦus] （听）关
声音 ; 。Ç 1372 - 6 1415 7月），有时英国
为约翰胡斯或约翰胡斯，并且历史文
称Iohannes胡斯或约翰胡斯，捷克 神学家哲学家，
来成为教
改革家侯赛斯主义鼓舞者，
教重要
身，也波西米亚改革创者。继教改革
论家约翰·威克里夫（John Wycliffe）之，胡斯（Hus）被视为第二任教改革家，他生活路德（Luther），加尔文（Calvin）茨温格里（Zwingli）之。[注1]他教on西欧各州
生深远影响，最直接结果批准改革波西米亚 宗教派别，以及一
世纪马丁·路德。胡斯一
手，院
，并校查尔斯
学布拉格。 扬·胡斯
生Husinec，波希米亚怜天
父母心。为摆脱贫困，胡斯接受圣职培训。他很小时候就去布拉格，那里他通
唱歌教堂里服务来维持自己生活。他举止积极，据
道，他学
承诺卓越。获得文学学士学位并被任命为神父之，胡斯始布拉格传教。他反波西米亚天主教许方面，例如他
教学，西蒙尼，圣
圣事其他神学主题看
。 当亚历山五世当选为教皇时，他被
服与波西米亚教�忠黄鸱�胡斯他门徒。他
教皇
牛，将胡斯驱逐境。然而，它没有得执行，而胡斯继续宣讲。然，胡斯（Hus）反亚历山五世（Alexander V）继任者安第斯（Antipope John XXIII）放纵。随，胡斯被逐教养院，接来两年他一直流亡。当康斯坦茨事聚集，侯斯被邀请场，并就教堂内部分歧表自己看。当他达时，他立即被捕并入狱。他最终被带事面，要求他撤回他意见。他回答：“
愿意从真中撤退一座金殿！”。当他拒绝时，他被送回监狱。1415年7月6日，他被烧死火刑柱异端教义天主教堂。他燃烧时以听他唱歌诗篇。 胡斯被处决，他宗教教义追随者（被称为胡斯特人）拒绝选举另一位天主教君主，并1420年至1431年之间击败五次连续教皇十字军，被称为胡斯特战争。无论波希米亚摩拉维亚人口保持数胡斯，直1620年，当一教失利白山战役导致波希米亚冠土地，未来哈布斯堡王朝统治接来300年，受直接强制转换
行激烈回归天主教运动。
Jan Hus (/hʊs/; Czech: [ˈjan ˈɦus] (About this soundlisten); c. 1372 – 6 July 1415), sometimes anglicized as John Hus or John Huss, and referred to in historical texts as Iohannes Hus or Johannes Huss, was a Czech theologian and philosopher who became a church reformer and an inspirer of Hussitism, a key predecessor to Protestantism and a seminal figure in the Bohemian Reformation. After John Wycliffe, the theorist of ecclesiastical reform, Hus is considered the second church reformer, as he lived before Luther, Calvin, and Zwingli.[note 1] His teachings had a strong influence on the states of Western Europe, most immediately in the approval of a reformed Bohemian religious denomination, and, over a century later, on Martin Luther. Hus was a master, dean, and rector at the Charles University in Prague. Jan Hus was born in Husinec, Bohemia to poor parents. In order to escape poverty, Hus trained for the priesthood. At an early age he traveled to Prague, where he supported himself by singing and serving in churches. His conduct was positive and, reportedly, his commitment to his studies was remarkable. After earning a bachelor of arts degree and being ordained as a priest, Hus began to preach in Prague. He opposed many aspects of the Catholic Church in Bohemia, such as their views on ecclesiology, simony, the Eucharist, and other theological topics. When Alexander V was elected as a pope, he was persuaded to side with Bohemian church authorities against Hus and his disciples. He issued a Papal bull that excommunicated Hus; however, it was not enforced, and Hus continued to preach. Hus then spoke out against Alexander V's successor, Antipope John XXIII, for his selling of indulgences. Hus's excommunication was then reinforced, and he spent the next two years living in exile. When the Council of Constance assembled, Hus was asked to be there and present his views on the dissension within the church. When he arrived, he was immediately arrested and put in prison. He was eventually taken in front of the council and asked to recant his views. He replied, "I would not for a chapel of gold retreat from the truth!". When he refused, he was put back in prison. On July 6, 1415, he was burned at the stake for heresy against the doctrines of the Catholic Church. He could be heard singing Psalms as he was burning. After Hus was executed, the followers of his religious teachings (known as Hussites) refused to elect another Catholic monarch and defeated five consecutive papal crusades between 1420 and 1431 in what became known as the Hussite Wars. Both the Bohemian and the Moravian populations remained majority Hussite until the 1620s, when a Protestant defeat in the Battle of the White Mountain resulted in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown coming under Habsburg dominion for the next 300 years and being subject to immediate and forced conversion in an intense campaign of return to Catholicism.
捷克神学家哲学家，波西米亚改革创者，1415年7月6日，他被烧死天主教堂教义异端火刑柱，他燃烧时以听他唱歌诗篇。为纪念他，每年7月6日被为胡斯日（Jan Hus Day）。胡斯（/ ħ ʊ 小号 / ; 捷克：[扬ɦus] （听）关
声音 ; 。Ç 1372 - 6 1415 7月），有时英国为约翰胡斯或约翰胡斯，并且历史文称Iohannes胡斯或约翰胡斯，捷克 神学家哲学家，来成为教改革家侯赛斯主义鼓舞者，教重要身，也波西米亚改革创者。继教改革论家约翰·威克里夫（John Wycliffe）之，胡斯（Hus）被视为第二任教改革家，他生活路德（Luther），加尔文（Calvin）茨温格里（Zwingli）之。[注1]他教on西欧各州生深远影响，最直接结果批准改革波西米亚 宗教派别，以及一世纪马丁·路德。胡斯一手，院，并校查尔斯学布拉格。 扬·胡斯生Husinec，波希米亚怜天父母心。为摆脱贫困，胡斯接受圣职培训。他很小时候就去布拉格，那里他通唱歌教堂里服务来维持自己生活。他举止积极，据道，他学承诺卓越。获得文学学士学位并被任命为神父之，胡斯始布拉格传教。他反波西米亚天主教许方面，例如他教学，西蒙尼，圣圣事其他神学主题看。 当亚历山五世当选为教皇时，他被服与波西米亚教�忠黄鸱�胡斯他门徒。他教皇牛，将胡斯驱逐境。然而，它没有得执行，而胡斯继续宣讲。然，胡斯（Hus）反亚历山五世（Alexander V）继任者安第斯（Antipope John XXIII）放纵。随，胡斯被逐教养院，接来两年他一直流亡。当康斯坦茨事聚集，侯斯被邀请场，并就教堂内部分歧表自己看。当他达时，他立即被捕并入狱。他最终被带事面，要求他撤回他意见。他回答：“愿意从真中撤退一座金殿！”。当他拒绝时，他被送回监狱。1415年7月6日，他被烧死火刑柱异端教义天主教堂。他燃烧时以听他唱歌诗篇。 胡斯被处决，他宗教教义追随者（被称为胡斯特人）拒绝选举另一位天主教君主，并1420年至1431年之间击败五次连续教皇十字军，被称为胡斯特战争。无论波希米亚摩拉维亚人口保持数胡斯，直1620年，当一教失利白山战役导致波希米亚冠土地，未来哈布斯堡王朝统治接来300年，受直接强制转换行激烈回归天主教运动。Jan Hus (/hʊs/; Czech: [ˈjan ˈɦus] (About this soundlisten); c. 1372 – 6 July 1415), sometimes anglicized as John Hus or John Huss, and referred to in historical texts as Iohannes Hus or Johannes Huss, was a Czech theologian and philosopher who became a church reformer and an inspirer of Hussitism, a key predecessor to Protestantism and a seminal figure in the Bohemian Reformation. After John Wycliffe, the theorist of ecclesiastical reform, Hus is considered the second church reformer, as he lived before Luther, Calvin, and Zwingli.[note 1] His teachings had a strong influence on the states of Western Europe, most immediately in the approval of a reformed Bohemian religious denomination, and, over a century later, on Martin Luther. Hus was a master, dean, and rector at the Charles University in Prague. Jan Hus was born in Husinec, Bohemia to poor parents. In order to escape poverty, Hus trained for the priesthood. At an early age he traveled to Prague, where he supported himself by singing and serving in churches. His conduct was positive and, reportedly, his commitment to his studies was remarkable. After earning a bachelor of arts degree and being ordained as a priest, Hus began to preach in Prague. He opposed many aspects of the Catholic Church in Bohemia, such as their views on ecclesiology, simony, the Eucharist, and other theological topics. When Alexander V was elected as a pope, he was persuaded to side with Bohemian church authorities against Hus and his disciples. He issued a Papal bull that excommunicated Hus; however, it was not enforced, and Hus continued to preach. Hus then spoke out against Alexander V's successor, Antipope John XXIII, for his selling of indulgences. Hus's excommunication was then reinforced, and he spent the next two years living in exile. When the Council of Constance assembled, Hus was asked to be there and present his views on the dissension within the church. When he arrived, he was immediately arrested and put in prison. He was eventually taken in front of the council and asked to recant his views. He replied, "I would not for a chapel of gold retreat from the truth!". When he refused, he was put back in prison. On July 6, 1415, he was burned at the stake for heresy against the doctrines of the Catholic Church. He could be heard singing Psalms as he was burning. After Hus was executed, the followers of his religious teachings (known as Hussites) refused to elect another Catholic monarch and defeated five consecutive papal crusades between 1420 and 1431 in what became known as the Hussite Wars. Both the Bohemian and the Moravian populations remained majority Hussite until the 1620s, when a Protestant defeat in the Battle of the White Mountain resulted in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown coming under Habsburg dominion for the next 300 years and being subject to immediate and forced conversion in an intense campaign of return to Catholicism.
